External debt stocks
Present value of external debt
Present value of debt to exports (%)
Present value of debt to GNI (%)
2022
2022
2022
2022
Afghanistan
3,393
2,140
..
..
Albania
10,455
4,624
60.2
24.9
Algeria
7,129
671
1.0
0.4
Angola
60,107
46,549
92.5
47.1
Argentina
247,681
77,880
73.1
12.6
Armenia
14,715
6,028
56.4
32.3
Azerbaijan
15,277
12,319
25.2
16.8
Bangladesh
97,012
53,630
88.6
11.2
Belarus
39,794
18,322
38.1
26.1
Belize
1,465
1,176
86.7
43.6
Benin
7,307
5,328
129.0
30.9
Bhutan
2,960
2,514
308.3
..
Bolivia
15,930
9,862
67.8
23.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
12,885
4,521
36.0
18.6
Botswana
1,968
1,507
16.7
7.6
Brazil
578,599
164,448
39.1
8.8
Bulgaria
47,206
14,277
22.6
16.3
Burkina Faso
10,381
3,234
57.4
17.9
Burundi
954
444
144.2
13.3
Cabo Verde
2,011
1,460
165.8
66.4
Cambodia
22,471
7,242
28.0
25.9
Cameroon
15,096
9,612
108.1
22.4
Central African Republic
1,018
553
156.1
22.0
Chad
3,471
2,352
41.3
18.8
China
2,388,742
408,967
10.5
2.3
Colombia
184,118
97,915
122.2
29.7
Comoros
369
234
133.1
18.7
Congo, Dem. Rep.
9,432
5,383
19.4
8.7
Congo, Rep.
7,895
6,482
55.2
43.9
Costa Rica
38,946
12,877
45.1
20.1
Cote d'Ivoire
31,960
23,623
136.5
34.8
Djibouti
3,170
2,331
47.7
65.1
Dominica
401
283
141.2
46.7
Dominican Republic
48,243
32,863
126.2
30.2
Ecuador
60,685
39,129
108.2
34.6
Egypt, Arab Rep.
163,104
97,500
125.8
21.2
El Salvador
21,299
11,276
108.0
36.8
Eritrea
715
471
..
..
Eswatini
1,211
759
34.1
17.2
Ethiopia
28,610
21,522
195.7
17.1
Fiji
2,537
1,235
50.7
26.2
Gabon
7,954
6,060
..
31.8
Gambia, The
1,130
697
265.7
32.3
Georgia
23,982
6,976
47.3
30.3
Ghana
44,840
26,163
98.4
35.8
Grenada
670
458
54.8
41.3
Guatemala
24,992
10,336
53.9
11.1
Guinea
4,929
3,329
37.3
17.6
Guinea-Bissau
1,021
808
321.1
48.8
Guyana
2,387
1,631
..
12.2
Haiti
2,560
1,645
118.9
8.1
Honduras
12,609
7,611
80.1
26.0
India
616,863
186,653
23.5
5.6
Indonesia
396,235
215,457
66.7
16.8
Iran, Islamic Rep.
9,950
270
..
0.1
Iraq
22,588
15,065
..
5.7
Jamaica
17,560
9,148
133.0
54.6
Jordan
41,204
16,293
76.1
33.8
Kazakhstan
161,721
22,643
23.4
11.3
Kenya
41,563
31,029
223.3
27.8
Kosovo
3,639
558
14.1
5.9
Kyrgyz Republic
9,525
3,457
96.3
31.6
Lao PDR
18,710
8,680
99.8
60.6
Lebanon
67,109
38,856
297.4
..
Lesotho
1,810
831
49.8
30.8
Liberia
1,904
836
67.4
22.3
Madagascar
5,938
2,972
62.7
20.0
Malawi
3,338
1,971
168.5
15.3
Maldives
3,993
2,791
54.4
49.7
Mali
6,343
3,923
71.8
21.7
Mauritania
4,604
3,172
74.4
32.6
Mauritius
17,365
2,827
23.8
22.3
Mexico
600,423
286,005
44.4
20.0
Moldova
9,723
1,899
27.6
13.0
Mongolia
33,765
9,085
80.2
60.3
Montenegro
8,815
3,401
95.1
53.5
Morocco
64,713
36,290
61.2
28.1
Mozambique
64,028
8,067
84.0
53.4
Myanmar
12,538
7,353
55.9
12.1
Nepal
9,140
5,677
172.0
13.8
Nicaragua
14,867
6,106
76.5
42.0
Niger
5,416
3,688
237.8
26.2
Nigeria
98,335
37,911
53.6
8.2
North Macedonia
11,572
4,982
48.4
38.4
Pakistan
126,942
74,852
188.8
20.3
Papua New Guinea
18,700
6,350
43.6
21.3
Paraguay
24,515
12,118
80.0
29.9
Peru
88,084
37,467
50.9
16.6
Philippines
111,217
57,042
50.9
13.3
Russian Federation
376,117
135,301
19.9
6.2
Rwanda
9,690
4,254
141.1
32.6
Samoa
459
279
149.0
34.4
Sao Tome and Principe
392
249
224.4
45.4
Senegal
32,126
12,652
183.8
47.4
Serbia
44,160
17,807
43.9
29.5
Sierra Leone
2,331
1,072
85.0
22.5
Solomon Islands
503
118
24.6
7.3
Somalia
4,164
3,568
198.0
34.4
South Africa
172,133
53,430
36.2
13.5
Sri Lanka
58,713
37,487
228.3
51.7
St. Lucia
909
688
54.5
30.7
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
581
414
155.1
44.7
Sudan
22,433
19,642
308.1
38.7
Suriname
4,160
2,399
91.8
72.4
Syrian Arab Republic
4,848
3,619
..
..
Tajikistan
6,745
2,629
47.3
21.6
Tanzania
30,170
15,913
130.8
21.4
Thailand
192,078
35,388
10.4
7.4
Timor-Leste
290
208
8.6
6.4
Togo
3,118
1,462
73.3
17.5
Tonga
210
153
156.3
..
Tunisia
39,652
18,169
78.0
40.3
Turkiye
458,699
133,882
38.0
14.9
Turkmenistan
4,509
3,729
..
6.7
Uganda
20,715
9,636
158.4
21.6
Ukraine
139,331
56,555
80.7
33.5
Uzbekistan
49,099
22,305
85.3
27.4
Vanuatu
484
296
85.0
24.4
Viet Nam
146,627
37,009
9.6
9.5
Yemen, Rep.
7,351
5,687
..
..
Zambia
28,701
15,097
121.1
51.8
Zimbabwe
13,794
4,481
60.1
16.8
Note: GNI = Gross National Income; .. = not available. For definition of indicators, see "About the data" section. The present value of debt for countries in italics are based on the latest available Debt Sustainability Analysis for Low-Income Countries (LIC DSA) and include the effects of traditional relief, debt relieft under the HIPC Initiative as well as relief under the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI).
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