External debt stocks
Present value of external debt
Present value of debt to exports (%)
Present value of debt to GNI (%)
2023
2023
2023
2023
Afghanistan
3,428
2,717
..
15.7
Albania
11,364
5,363
54.0
23.1
Algeria
7,315
4,764
7.8
2.0
Angola
57,032
45,299
120.7
59.0
Argentina
266,167
74,362
83.3
11.8
Armenia
15,839
6,002
39.6
25.6
Azerbaijan
14,533
12,378
33.0
17.9
Bangladesh
101,447
58,020
97.8
12.8
Belarus
36,705
18,010
36.6
26.0
Belize
1,510
1,235
79.3
41.8
Benin
12,483
6,309
140.8
32.4
Bhutan
3,269
2,827
332.1
..
Bolivia
16,307
11,174
93.0
25.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina
14,010
5,359
40.6
19.6
Botswana
2,079
1,761
26.7
9.1
Brazil
607,115
198,582
47.2
9.4
Burkina Faso
10,397
3,565
57.1
18.3
Burundi
1,043
805
197.1
30.4
Cabo Verde
2,451
1,385
137.0
55.3
Cambodia
22,534
8,019
28.4
19.4
Cameroon
15,300
11,112
129.7
23.0
Central African Republic
1,021
724
184.0
26.8
Chad
3,214
2,286
43.2
17.6
China
2,420,211
488,114
13.0
2.8
Colombia
197,505
108,027
139.8
30.0
Comoros
382
268
163.6
19.7
Congo, Dem. Rep.
11,067
7,926
26.3
12.3
Congo, Rep.
7,779
6,360
66.0
43.7
Costa Rica
39,025
15,574
44.9
19.4
Cote d'Ivoire
36,548
26,576
147.3
35.1
Djibouti
3,429
2,531
41.0
63.2
Dominica
598
301
155.8
45.9
Dominican Republic
52,257
35,044
128.5
30.2
Ecuador
60,564
39,658
109.9
34.1
Egypt, Arab Rep.
168,062
117,272
166.5
31.0
El Salvador
22,742
12,668
114.4
39.7
Eritrea
726
461
..
..
Eswatini
1,241
923
40.1
22.3
Ethiopia
33,290
25,426
232.5
15.6
Fiji
3,348
1,397
43.8
27.2
Gabon
7,588
6,442
..
35.0
Gambia, The
1,325
902
135.3
38.2
Georgia
24,468
9,085
53.2
32.0
Ghana
43,742
29,241
112.0
38.8
Grenada
727
501
58.8
40.6
Guatemala
25,365
11,862
61.6
11.6
Guinea
5,164
3,764
31.2
18.6
Guinea-Bissau
1,128
897
324.0
43.8
Guyana
2,953
1,805
13.1
17.3
Haiti
2,638
1,865
162.7
9.4
Honduras
12,821
7,785
76.7
24.4
India
646,787
212,728
26.2
6.1
Indonesia
406,054
225,273
75.3
16.9
Iran, Islamic Rep.
9,901
6,759
6.3
1.7
Iraq
20,331
15,580
13.8
6.2
Jamaica
15,349
9,636
123.1
50.4
Jordan
44,630
21,058
87.4
41.7
Kazakhstan
163,155
25,765
27.2
10.9
Kenya
42,910
31,451
245.1
29.6
Kosovo
4,242
786
16.8
7.4
Kyrgyz Republic
10,115
3,617
83.8
26.2
Lao PDR
20,350
9,619
98.0
65.5
Lebanon
66,296
41,936
332.1
..
Lesotho
1,776
928
63.2
36.0
Liberia
2,078
1,335
115.1
33.7
Madagascar
6,452
3,548
81.3
23.0
Malawi
3,604
2,269
146.3
18.4
Maldives
4,000
3,113
63.1
53.5
Mali
6,457
4,085
64.5
20.7
Mauritania
4,604
3,072
73.7
28.8
Mauritius
19,252
3,632
26.2
24.2
Mexico
595,918
306,308
45.6
17.6
Moldova
10,639
2,637
37.9
15.7
Mongolia
34,321
8,379
52.5
46.3
Montenegro
8,616
3,643
86.3
47.9
Morocco
69,267
42,262
67.3
29.7
Mozambique
66,848
8,274
86.0
43.3
Myanmar
12,162
8,748
67.1
13.4
Nepal
9,968
5,719
145.3
13.8
Nicaragua
15,163
6,753
78.7
39.9
Niger
5,613
3,793
280.0
23.4
Nigeria
102,482
45,009
71.8
12.8
North Macedonia
12,614
5,637
51.7
37.7
Pakistan
130,847
89,148
240.9
26.8
Papua New Guinea
15,321
7,011
53.8
24.3
Paraguay
26,135
13,783
72.8
33.1
Peru
90,068
38,102
48.8
15.0
Philippines
121,402
63,241
52.7
13.0
Rwanda
11,384
5,531
155.4
40.0
Samoa
432
270
71.4
29.2
Sao Tome and Principe
454
327
257.1
47.7
Senegal
39,950
14,985
204.6
50.3
Serbia
49,000
21,726
47.8
28.2
Sierra Leone
2,382
1,451
111.3
22.8
Solomon Islands
528
184
30.1
11.1
Somalia
3,023
2,563
119.0
23.5
South Africa
165,787
93,879
68.8
25.0
Sri Lanka
61,706
42,198
237.2
51.7
St. Lucia
1,086
901
61.4
40.7
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
629
457
128.2
43.2
Sudan
22,581
21,650
..
20.0
Suriname
4,048
2,645
102.5
84.4
Syrian Arab Republic
4,876
4,573
..
..
Tajikistan
6,873
3,024
55.4
20.0
Tanzania
34,598
17,513
123.6
22.6
Thailand
193,626
37,065
10.5
7.4
Timor-Leste
307
238
19.5
9.8
Togo
3,375
1,923
84.4
20.9
Tonga
196
159
100.1
..
Tunisia
41,279
21,212
103.9
44.9
Turkiye
499,842
149,654
40.6
13.5
Turkmenistan
3,918
3,696
..
6.1
Uganda
19,393
10,469
113.9
21.9
Ukraine
176,645
90,003
141.5
49.0
Uzbekistan
59,184
25,714
84.7
25.5
Vanuatu
471
300
64.2
23.4
Viet Nam
141,850
34,426
9.1
8.5
Yemen, Rep.
7,283
6,492
..
..
Zambia
29,029
16,597
144.1
63.2
Zimbabwe
14,213
6,671
87.7
19.2
Note: GNI = Gross National Income; .. = not available. For definition of indicators, see "About the data" section. The present value of debt for countries in italics are based on the latest available Debt Sustainability Analysis for Low-Income Countries (LIC DSA) and include the effects of traditional relief, debt relieft under the HIPC Initiative as well as relief under the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI).
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