External debt stocks
Present value of external debt
Present value of debt to exports (%)
Present value of debt to GNI (%)
2023
2023
2023
2023
Afghanistan
3,428
2,847
..
..
Albania
11,364
5,600
55.9
24.7
Algeria
7,315
4,839
7.9
2.0
Angola
57,032
46,196
123.0
60.0
Argentina
266,167
83,279
93.3
13.3
Armenia
15,839
6,352
42.0
27.0
Azerbaijan
14,533
12,574
33.6
18.2
Bangladesh
101,447
63,056
106.3
13.9
Belarus
36,705
18,096
36.8
26.1
Belize
1,510
1,287
86.7
40.6
Benin
12,483
6,792
151.6
34.7
Bhutan
3,269
2,923
343.4
..
Bolivia
16,307
11,953
99.5
26.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina
14,010
5,602
43.0
20.8
Botswana
2,079
1,772
26.8
9.3
Brazil
607,115
204,737
48.7
9.7
Burkina Faso
10,397
3,977
66.0
20.4
Burundi
1,043
858
210.2
32.4
Cabo Verde
2,451
1,550
153.5
60.1
Cambodia
22,534
8,846
31.3
28.7
Cameroon
15,299
11,811
131.7
25.2
Central African Republic
1,021
776
197.2
28.7
Chad
3,214
2,434
46.0
18.8
China
2,420,211
497,467
13.3
2.8
Colombia
197,505
110,471
143.4
30.6
Comoros
409
319
196.1
23.6
Congo, Dem. Rep.
11,067
8,566
28.5
13.3
Congo, Rep.
7,779
6,750
70.0
46.6
Costa Rica
39,025
15,890
45.8
19.9
Cote d'Ivoire
36,548
27,931
154.8
36.9
Djibouti
3,429
2,672
45.9
66.7
Dominica
598
328
169.7
50.0
Dominican Republic
52,257
33,791
123.9
29.1
Ecuador
60,564
42,649
122.2
36.7
Egypt, Arab Rep.
168,062
121,328
172.3
32.0
El Salvador
22,742
13,076
118.1
41.0
Eritrea
713
513
..
..
Eswatini
1,241
960
41.7
22.4
Ethiopia
33,290
27,166
248.4
16.6
Fiji
3,348
1,499
47.0
29.3
Gabon
7,588
6,672
..
36.2
Gambia, The
1,325
971
145.6
42.1
Georgia
24,468
9,791
57.4
34.3
Ghana
43,742
30,242
115.8
40.1
Grenada
727
551
59.2
44.6
Guatemala
25,365
12,243
63.8
12.2
Guinea
5,164
3,981
33.0
18.9
Guinea-Bissau
1,128
962
347.7
48.3
Guyana
2,953
1,898
13.7
12.5
Haiti
2,638
2,130
144.1
10.7
Honduras
12,821
8,342
81.7
26.2
India
646,787
220,309
27.2
6.3
Indonesia
406,054
237,223
79.4
17.8
Iran, Islamic Rep.
9,901
6,771
6.3
1.7
Iraq
20,331
16,092
14.3
6.4
Jamaica
15,349
9,776
124.8
51.7
Jordan
44,630
21,766
90.2
43.2
Kazakhstan
163,155
26,441
28.1
11.2
Kenya
42,910
33,484
260.9
31.7
Kosovo
4,242
829
17.8
7.8
Kyrgyz Republic
10,115
3,918
58.7
29.5
Lao PDR
20,089
9,853
100.3
67.1
Lebanon
66,296
41,991
332.5
243.4
Lesotho
1,776
999
68.2
41.7
Liberia
2,078
1,487
128.1
36.6
Madagascar
6,452
3,991
91.4
25.4
Malawi
3,604
2,551
164.4
18.6
Maldives
4,000
3,233
65.4
56.0
Mali
6,457
4,535
73.3
22.7
Mauritania
4,604
3,385
87.7
32.4
Mauritius
19,252
3,770
27.2
25.6
Mexico
595,918
313,204
46.6
18.0
Moldova
10,639
2,852
41.0
17.0
Mongolia
34,321
8,894
55.7
49.5
Montenegro
8,616
3,785
89.7
50.6
Morocco
69,267
44,353
70.6
31.9
Mozambique
66,848
8,920
92.7
47.5
Myanmar
12,162
9,292
68.9
14.6
Nepal
9,968
6,489
165.8
15.7
Nicaragua
15,163
7,251
84.5
42.8
Niger
5,613
4,198
340.3
25.9
Nigeria
102,482
47,022
75.0
13.2
North Macedonia
12,614
5,845
53.3
41.9
Pakistan
130,847
94,271
253.9
28.3
Papua New Guinea
15,321
7,387
56.7
25.4
Paraguay
26,361
14,154
74.2
34.0
Peru
90,068
40,901
52.4
16.1
Philippines
121,402
67,114
55.9
13.8
Rwanda
11,384
6,087
171.0
44.1
Samoa
432
289
76.4
31.4
Sao Tome and Principe
454
353
277.2
57.8
Senegal
39,950
16,004
218.5
53.4
Serbia
49,000
23,677
52.1
33.3
Sierra Leone
2,382
1,586
122.1
36.1
Solomon Islands
528
202
32.9
12.2
Somalia
3,023
2,743
127.4
23.6
South Africa
165,787
95,555
70.0
25.6
Sri Lanka
61,706
43,520
244.6
53.3
St. Lucia
1,086
930
64.0
40.4
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
629
503
141.2
47.5
Sudan
22,581
21,878
..
20.2
Suriname
4,048
2,968
115.1
85.4
Syrian Arab Republic
4,876
4,578
..
..
Tajikistan
6,873
3,191
58.5
21.1
Tanzania
34,598
19,178
135.3
24.7
Thailand
193,626
37,368
10.6
7.4
Timor-Leste
307
259
21.2
10.0
Togo
3,375
2,111
92.7
22.9
Tonga
196
169
91.2
..
Tunisia
41,279
22,336
97.3
47.3
Turkiye
499,842
151,844
41.7
13.8
Turkmenistan
3,918
3,795
..
6.4
Uganda
19,393
11,436
124.5
23.7
Ukraine
176,645
96,719
152.7
52.5
Uzbekistan
59,184
27,185
96.8
30.2
Vanuatu
471
330
70.7
25.8
Viet Nam
141,850
37,055
9.8
9.1
Yemen, Rep.
7,283
6,688
..
..
Zambia
29,579
17,613
153.0
65.2
Zimbabwe
14,213
6,814
89.5
26.0
Note: GNI = Gross National Income; .. = not available. For definition of indicators, see "About the data" section. The present value of debt for countries in italics are based on the latest available Debt Sustainability Analysis for Low-Income Countries (LIC DSA) and include the effects of traditional relief, debt relieft under the HIPC Initiative as well as relief under the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI).
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